Inserting or updating isn’t directly supported by oracle currently. If oracle has a syntax for inserting/updating via SQL without using parameters you can use that in liquibase since it just passes the SQL as given into the JDBC driver.
If oracle requires using parameters through JDBC to insert/update blobs, you’ll have to write a custom extension (liquibase.org/extensions) to read data from a file and pass it into a PreparedStatement directly
In fact, it is supported: but the value should be entered in hex in the changeSet.
Also there is a limitation in size you can use over an INSERT statement, and, the syntax might be different for different databases. E.g. 0x or x at the start of the BLOB value.